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Declines, retries and failed payment recovery, explained
Retry strategy
- Payment retry: when and how to retry failed recurring payments How payment retries work in recurring billing: which declines to retry, when to retry, network reattempt limits and fees, and why a signal beats a schedule.
- Issuer declines: what they are, why banks decline valid cards, and which ones to retry An issuer decline means the cardholder's bank said no. Why issuers decline, how to read the response code and Merchant Advice Code, and which ones to retry.
- Soft declines vs hard declines: the difference, the codes, and what to retry Soft declines are temporary and worth retrying; hard declines are not. The codes in each group, the grey areas, and how to build retry logic around them.
Platforms and networks
- Stripe Smart Retries explained: how it works, where it is blind, and how to add a network signal What Stripe Smart Retries does with insufficient_funds declines, its limits, and how a Mastercard signal makes retries fire when funds are actually back.
- Mastercard Payment Optimization Platform and Payment Alerts, explained for merchants What Mastercard's Payment Optimization Platform is, how its Payment Alerts say when to retry an insufficient-funds decline, and how any merchant can get them.